Stevie Lambert: 1 revision imported: New pages

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{{Infobox Region
|Name = Belth Canyon Ravine
|Biome = Canyon Ravine
|Size = Unknown
|Continent = Unknown
|Subcontinent = Unknown
}}

==History==
===Historical Overview===
===History by Age===

====Stone Age: Before 1E 0====

====Copper Age: 1E 1-1E 2200====

====Bronze Age: 1E 2200-1E 4400====

====Iron Age: 2E 0-2E 700====

====Ancient Age: 2E 700-2E 2200====

====Middle Ages: 3E 0-3E 2050====

====Early Modern Age: 3E 2050-3E 2600====

====Industrial Age: 3E 2600-3E 2700====

====Machine Age: 3E 2700-3E 2800====

====Atomic Age: 3E 2800-3E 2850====

====Space Age: 3E 2850-3E 2875====

====Information Age: 3E 2875-3E 2900====

====Genetic Age: 3E 2950-3E 3000====

====Awakening Age: 3E 3000-3E 3415====

====Twilight Age: 4E 0-4E 500====

== Geography ==

Belth Canyon Ravine-colossal, deeply incised network of branching gorges, razor thin slot canyons, and sheer walled river valleys, scoured out of the ancient uplands of the Twilight Age world. While Bel'eno lies a hush of old-growth sanctuary and Baed a realm of comfortable, rolling hills, Belth is a place of extreme verticality and tireless erosion; a wide-open, geological wound torn open not by the sudden trauma of tectonic stress, but by the infinitely patient, unflagging knife edge of millions of years of fluvial erosion.

'''Topography and Geology'''

The geography of the ravine system is terrifying and fractal. Gigantic ravines, the central channels that serve as the primary arteries of the system, have sheer walls that drop for hundreds of meters to the canyon floor. Branching off these massive gulfs is a confusing, maze-like network of blind side canyons and dry wadis that extend hundreds of kilometers into the plateau, none leading back to the larger ravines or the river. The bedrock that forms the canyon is a mixture of thin, friable layers of shale and brittle limestone alternating with thick, porous sandstone layers.

The combination of differential erosion through different layers creates the steep, tiered terrain. Hoodoos and massive arches-where the weaker stone rots out from beneath it-jutt out impossibly, precariously, and in the extreme. The walls of the canyon themselves form an immense, multi colored geological archive of the continent's deep past, the many strata laid out as vibrant horizontal bands of rust-colored oxide, ochre, pale cream, and a dark gray-black that can be attributed to groundwater-saturated soil and the leaching of metal minerals from the rocks above.

Centuries of brutal wind have blasted the points where the canyons narrow, reducing sheer walls to glass smooth, aerodynamic shapes.

'''Climate and Hydrography'''

The hydrography of Belth Canyon Ravine presents a frightening duality of sluggish permanent rivers flowing below highly violent, temporary ones. While the main channel cuts a path through the rock all year round, maintained by subterranean artesian springs, the dozens of slot canyons remain bone dry and desiccated for most of the year. During the heaviest of the seasonal storms however, millions of gallons of water crash down onto the impermeable surface of the surrounding plateaus and are funneled directly down the narrow gorges.

The resulting flash flood is a roaring, muddy, rock-strewn behemoth that cleanses the slot canyons of all obstacles at speeds that make escape utterly impossible. Giant piles of boulders and massive snags of driftwood, ripped free of their original homes and carried downriver to be dumped hundreds of feet up on the ledges of the ravine, are physical testimonials to their power. The wind has a thermal effect based on depth; the winds on the lip of the ravine are scorching, subject to immense diurnal temperature swings, while isolated pockets at the bottom have cool, moist air that is permanently subject to radiation fogs as cool river water vapor hits warm air.

'''Traversability'''

The Belth Canyon Ravine is a challenging and dangerous journey, characterized by extreme verticality. With only a handful of treacherous, ancient switchbacks, traverse from the river up to the plateau top, or vice versa, must be done through the winding riverbeds. The paths are severely hampered by immense talus slopes and unstable rockfalls, but flash floods make travel through the canyon a lethal gambit in the face of unpredictable, water filled slot canyons and the deeply branching nature of the dry ravines that allow anyone foolish enough to wander in to become hopelessly lost.

== Plants ==

'''Rim and Escarpment Flora (Xerophytes and Rimrock Scrub)'''

The vegetation within Belth Canyon Ravine is defined by extremes of verticality and highly unpredictable and uneven distribution of water. The flora of Belth has been fragmented to isolated pockets, driven solely by sun-facing slopes and height off of the canyon floor, and not deep, stable, ancient ecosystems like those of Bel'eno. On exposed rimrock and the upper slopes of the canyon, harsh conditions support resilient populations of xerophytic (drought tolerant) scrub and stubby, rooted trees.

Exposed to abrasive, winds and full sun on the highest points of the canyon, these extremely tough plants must anchor enormous taproots into the fractured rock to obtain every drop of moisture. Above the earth, the foliage has evolved extreme adaptations to survive (in the form of the smallest, most tough, most waxy, cuticle) which prevented evaporation of every bit of liquid within, resulting in the eternally craggy and wind-beaten aesthetic of the canyon's upper reaches.

'''Cliff-Face Flora (Chasmophytes and Hanging Gardens)'''

The vertical, barren walls of the gorge have also evolved specialized inhabitants that thrive in a nearly-vertical life suspended far above the valley floor. Chasmophytes, plants that live exclusively in crevices in rock and limestone strata, must survive by taking hold in tiny cracks where windblown soil accumulates and dew is trapped. Deep within the narrow slot canyons where sunlight never reaches the canyon floor, where ground water is able to bleed through layers of rock in seeps, truly unique ecosystems develop.

The weeping walls and seep-lines support gorgeous, vertical hanging gardens of hanging vines, thickbryophytes (mosses) and thin, ephemeral ferns that cascade from the barren stone in constant cool shade from the canyon abyss.

'''Riverbank and Ravine Flora (Riparian Corridors and Alluvial Terraces)'''

In sharp, startling, lush contrast to the extreme deserts of the upper canyon walls, the riverine and ravine areas support extensive riparian areas: tightly-packed, wildly green bands of woods that snake along the bottom of the canyon floor. All riverbank flora of the ravine, from its thick trees to its copious, feathery reeds, must constantly endure Hydraulic scouring: they do this by holding the loosely scattered alluvial gravel tightly with aggressive, intertwined root systems and a high degree of elasticity in their woody stems.

After a flash flood has ripped through the canyon floor and utterly changed its contours, fast-growing pioneer species will quickly colonize fresh deposits of sand, silt and gravel at various points along the new terraces. This high-growth species serves to quickly hold down newly-formed terraces, preparing for the larger, woody shrubs that will follow.

'''Seasonal Adaptations (Hydraulic Scouring and Subterranean Seed Banks)'''

To exist on the canyon floor in such a place necessitates constant adaptation to extremes. It is unlike Baced's seasonal patterns; instead of gently oscillating seasons, the flora must enduremonths of drought punctuated bycataclysmic flood-events. It is adapted to floods by having hardy seed banks deep beneath the gravel-beds, or by having an extremely adaptable vegetative regeneration capacity, or by being capable of rooting new, hardy growth in root fragments that are left behind under many meters of flood sediment.

When drought tightens its grip on Belth, upland plants will go dormant. For the vegetation on these slopes it will be a period of extreme, deep rest where all energy reserves are conserved, making the plant look outwardly deceased. It is an ecosystem where it is perpetually "slave to stone and water," as it brilliantly utilizes every crack and overhang as a space in which to secure and trap a microclimate, be it spring-fed, shaded, or just a little bit damper.

== Animals ==

'''Rim & Escarpment Fauna (Upland Ungulates and Apex Predators)'''

The fauna in Belth Canyon Ravine are dominated by extreme vertical and extremely fragmented environments. Where the horizontal, stable, woodlands are a world apart from Belth's three-dimensional, broken, 3000 ft drops and crumbling ledges; these highly specialized ungulates (hooved herbivores) and predators of the rim rock have adapted to survive. Extreme vertical, steepness is combated with highly specialized, shock-absorbing joints, broad, gripping hoof-bases, and powerful, leaping hindquarters.

High ranges and immense home territories are controlled by predators of the rim rock who stake out strategic points of natural bottlenecks - sheer, cliff-face switch-backs and rock bridges where prey is dangerously exposed with no path of retreat.

'''Cliff-Face Fauna (Saxicolous Fauna and Vertical Ecosystems)'''

Deep, sheer vertical drops provide haven for highly specialized, saxicolous(rock-dwelling) species of extremophiles dwelling in inaccessible cracks, small, shallow, and cliff-face caves, and overhangs completely beyond the reach of ground predators. Biological architecture of these extreme species is complex and takes all the evolutionary forms of sharp-hooked claws, extremely gripping, toe pads, and naturally shifting centers of gravity. Camaflauge, visual crypsis, against the oxidised sandstone and limestone banding is an absolute must.

In deep cracks, micro-refugia are created within warm rock, and species of insectivores and upland predator share pockets within the fissures; this is a perfect example of extreme niche partitioning as species are stacked in the same vertical mile with only difference of a couple of vertical feet of range separation between a dozen predators.

'''River & Ravine Fauna (Riparian Species and Canyon Floor Faunas)'''

Permanent rivers and shaded canyon floors provide a biological hub in the Belth environment. Highly specialized riparian communities form the greatest biomass in the ravine. Throughout severe dry spells, the canyon acts like one big natural funnel drawing desperate herbivores, amphibious prey and scavengers away from the arid rims down into the ravine. Predation of the canyon floor is close and vicious. Winding rivers, massive fallen rocks and riverside brush limit the duration of chases making the most muscular ambush predators a much greater threat.

Localized, slow-moving pools on the canyon floor contain an aquatic web of creatures adapted to survive the annual flash-floods by burrowing deeply into river sediment.

'''Behavioral Cycles (Altitudinal Migration and Flood Survival)'''

The animal rhythms are governed by a horrible binary of thirst and imminent watery death; broad, horizontal migrations are virtually impossible due to the severely fractured terrain and animals, are forced into vertical migrations by temperature and water sources. But the dominant survival feature of the canyon fauna is the need for flood survival. Most creatures are highly barometric; able to sense the atmospheric pressure changes associated with distant rain, and low frequency, seismic tremors warning of an oncoming flood long before it actually reaches the canyon bottom.

This pre-warning initiates a desperate scramble to higher terraces. After each flood the canyon bottom provides fresh food sources in the form of dead fish and plant life washed into the area.

{{Controllers
|Stone Age = Unknown
|Copper Age = Unknown
|Bronze Age = Unknown
|Iron Age = Unknown
|Ancient Age = Unknown
|Middle Age = Unknown
|Early Modern Age = Unknown
|Industrial Age = Unknown
|Machine Age = Unknown
|Atomic Age = Unknown
|Space Age = Unknown
|Information Age = Unknown
|Genetic Age = Unknown
|Awakening Age = Unknown
|Shattering Age = [[Loritas Tribal Zu'aan]]
}}

{{CrossSiteAttribution
|User = allminecraf
|Holder = allminecraf
}}

[[Category:New Pages (Taerel Setting)]]
[[Category:Allminecraf's contributions]]
[[Category:Places]]

Belth Canyon Ravine - Revision history

Stevie Lambert: 1 revision imported: New pages